Anal-Fistula

An anal fistula is an abnormal connection between the anus and surrounding skin, causing discomfort.

Symptoms of Anal-Fistula

Symptoms include pain, swelling, and discharge near the anus, often accompanied by recurrent abscesses or infections.

List of Symptoms:
  • Pain near the anus
  • Swelling around the anus
  • Discharge of pus or blood
  • Recurrent abscesses
  • Irritation or itching
  • Fever (in some cases)
  • Redness and tenderness
  • Difficulty sitting

Causes and Risk Factors of Anal-Fistula

Anal fistulas are typically caused by an infection in an anal gland that leads to an abscess. Risk factors include Crohn’s disease, chronic constipation, previous anal surgery, and a history of anal abscesses. They are more common in men.

Diagnosis of Anal-Fistula

Diagnosis involves a physical examination, digital rectal exam, and imaging tests like an MRI or ultrasound to map the fistula’s tract.

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FAQs about Anal-Fistula

Frequently Asked Questions

FAQs explain the causes, symptoms, treatment options, and post-surgery care for patients with anal fistulas.

An infection or abscess in an anal gland often causes it.

Yes, they can recur, especially if underlying conditions like Crohn’s disease persist.

Treatment typically involves surgical intervention to remove or repair the fistula.

Symptoms include pain, swelling, and discharge near the anus.